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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/how to troubleshoot P0420 code on Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

how to troubleshoot P0420 code on Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
565 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix P0420 code for catalytic converter efficiency in Toyota Highlander (2014-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before handling exhaust components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Reduced engine power
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Rattling noise from the catalytic converter
  • •Unusual exhaust smell

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for any visible leaks, especially before and after the catalytic converter.
  3. 3Measure the temperature of the exhaust gases before and after the catalytic converter using a temperature probe.
  4. 4Check the oxygen sensors' operation by monitoring their voltage output while the engine is running.
  5. 5Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or signs of clogging.
  6. 6Verify whether the fuel system is functioning properly, including fuel pressure and injector operation.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on the vehicle.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down if it has been running.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  1. Locate the upstream (pre-catalytic converter) and downstream (post-catalytic converter) oxygen sensors.
  2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from both sensors.
  3. Use an O2 sensor socket or wrench to remove the old sensors.
  4. Install new oxygen sensors, ensuring they are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 30-40 Nm).
  5. Reconnect the electrical connectors.

3. Inspect and Replace the Catalytic Converter

  1. If the catalytic converter is found to be faulty, locate the bolts securing it to the exhaust system.
  2. Use a socket set to remove the bolts and any hangers connected to the catalytic converter.
  3. Carefully remove the old catalytic converter from the exhaust system.
  4. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring proper alignment with the exhaust pipes.
  5. Torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 40-50 Nm).

4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  1. Reconnect the battery terminals securely.
  2. Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the ECU.
  3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Oxygen sensor socket
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Temperature probe

Parts Required

  • Oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream)
  • Catalytic converter (if deemed faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

2 items

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