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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/14th Generation (2021-2024)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 14th Generation (2021-2024)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 14th Generation (2021-2024)

Ford F-150 14th Generation (2021-2024)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
599 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 14th Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool down before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., popping or backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition system components, including spark plug and ignition coil for signs of wear or damage.
  3. 3Check fuel injector operation in cylinder 1 using a noid light or multimeter.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to determine if there is an internal engine issue.
  5. 5Inspect for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and throttle body.
  6. 6Examine the wiring and connectors related to the ignition coil and fuel injector for damage or corrosion.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool before starting work.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  1. Remove Engine Cover (if applicable)
    • Use a socket set to remove screws/bolts securing the cover.
  2. Disconnect Ignition Coil
    • Unplug the electrical connector from the ignition coil on cylinder 1.
    • Remove the bolt securing the ignition coil using a socket.
  3. Remove Spark Plug
    • Use a spark plug socket to carefully unscrew and remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  4. Install New Spark Plug
    • Apply anti-seize compound on the threads of the new spark plug.
    • Torque the new spark plug to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 13-18 lb-ft).

3. Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  1. Install New Ignition Coil
    • Place the new ignition coil into the spark plug well and secure it with the bolt.
    • Replug the electrical connector onto the ignition coil.

4. Replace Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  1. Remove Fuel Rail
    • Depressurize the fuel system by removing the fuel pump fuse and starting the engine until it stalls.
    • Disconnect the fuel lines using the appropriate tool and remove the bolts securing the fuel rail.
  2. Remove Old Fuel Injector
    • Carefully pull the old fuel injector out of the fuel rail and cylinder head.
  3. Install New Fuel Injector
    • Lubricate the O-ring of the new fuel injector with engine oil and install it into the fuel rail.
    • Reattach the fuel rail and secure it with bolts.

5. Final Steps

  • Reconnect the battery terminal.
  • Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Spark plug socket
  • Fuel line disconnect tool
  • Multimeter or noid light

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1 (if found faulty)
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if found faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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