why is my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) steering wheel hard to turn

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is turned off.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical shorts.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
• If the fluid is low, top it off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid type.
• Inspect the fluid condition; if it appears dirty or contaminated, prepare to flush the system.

3. Inspect for Leaks

• Visually inspect the power steering pump, hoses, and rack for any signs of fluid leaks.
• If leaks are found, tighten connections or replace damaged hoses.
• If the pump is leaking, it may need to be replaced.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

• Reconnect the battery and start the engine.
• Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock and listen for any abnormal noises.
• If the pump is noisy or the fluid is foamy, it may need to be replaced.

5. Replace or Repair Components

• If the power steering pump is faulty, remove it using a socket set:
  1. Disconnect the fluid lines (be prepared for fluid spillage).
  2. Remove any mounting bolts and lift the pump out.
  3. Install the new pump by reversing the removal steps, ensuring to torque the bolts to manufacturer specifications.
  4. Reconnect the fluid lines securely.

6. Refill and Bleed System

• Refill the power steering fluid reservoir to the proper level.
• With the engine running, turn the steering wheel several times from lock to lock to remove air from the system.
• Check the fluid level again and top off if necessary.