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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to diagnose battery drain issue on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to diagnose battery drain issue on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
555 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix battery drain issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Electrical
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on the electrical system.
  • ⚠Wear safety goggles and gloves while handling batteries to protect against acid spills.

Symptoms

  • •Battery warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  • •Engine cranks slowly or does not crank at all
  • •Battery voltage reading below 12.4 volts when checked
  • •Electrical accessories malfunctioning or operating intermittently
  • •Frequent need to jump-start the vehicle
  • •Parasitic draw exceeding 50 milliamps when the vehicle is off

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Check Battery Condition: Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. A healthy battery should read around 12.6 volts or higher.
  2. 2Inspect Battery Terminals: Visually check the battery terminals for corrosion, loose connections, or damage.
  3. 3Test for Parasitic Draw: Disconnect the negative battery cable and connect an ammeter in series to measure the current draw from the battery with everything off.
  4. 4Identify Circuit Draw: Remove fuses one at a time while monitoring the ammeter to identify which circuit is causing the excessive draw.
  5. 5Scan for Fault Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any stored fault codes that may indicate malfunctioning components.
  6. 6Check Charging System: While the engine is running, measure the voltage across the battery terminals to ensure the alternator is charging properly (should be around 13.7 to 14.7 volts).

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: Multimeter, ammeter, socket set, OBD-II scanner.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked in a safe location and the engine is off. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.

2. Address Parasitic Draw

  • Sub-step 1: If a circuit is identified as the source of the draw, refer to the vehicle’s wiring diagram to trace the circuit.
  • Sub-step 2: Inspect all components on the circuit for faults. Common culprits include the radio, alarm system, or lights that may remain on.
  • Sub-step 3: Repair or replace any malfunctioning components as necessary.

3. Clean Battery Terminals

  • Sub-step 1: Remove the battery cables (negative first, then positive).
  • Sub-step 2: Clean the terminals and cable ends with a wire brush to remove corrosion.
  • Sub-step 3: Reconnect the battery cables (positive first, then negative) and ensure they are tight.

4. Replace Battery (if necessary)

  • Sub-step 1: If the battery is old or has a low capacity, replace it with a new one.
  • Sub-step 2: Install the new battery, ensuring correct polarity and secure connections.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Multimeter
  • Ammeter
  • Socket set
  • OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

  • New battery (if needed)
  • Replacement fuses (if applicable)

Additional Information

Component

Electrical

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

4 items

Parts

2 items

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