why does my steering feel loose in my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.

2. Inspect and Replace Tie Rods (if necessary)

• Tools Required: Wrench set, socket set, tie rod removal tool
• Sub-steps:
  1. Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  2. Remove the front wheels for better access to the tie rods.
  3. Locate the inner and outer tie rods connected to the steering rack.
  4. Use a tie rod removal tool to detach the outer tie rod from the steering knuckle.
  5. Remove the inner tie rod from the steering rack by unscrewing it.
  6. Install the new inner tie rod and outer tie rod, making sure to tighten to the manufacturer’s torque specifications (typically around 30-45 ft-lbs, but verify with service manual).
  7. Reinstall the front wheels.

3. Align the Steering System

• Tools Required: Alignment machine (or a string and ruler for DIY alignment)
• Sub-steps:
  1. After replacing tie rods, perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper angle settings.
  2. Adjust the camber, caster, and toe according to the specifications for the Volvo XC60.
  3. Test drive the vehicle to ensure handling stability.