how to inspect the brake pads on my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present)?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, caliper, flashlight, personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles).
• Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported by jack stands before working underneath.

2. Remove the Wheel

• Sub-steps:
  1. Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground.
  2. Use the jack to lift the vehicle and support it with jack stands.
  3. Completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Measure Brake Pads

• Sub-steps:
  1. Locate the brake caliper and remove the bolts securing it (usually requires a socket set).
  2. Carefully slide the caliper off the brake pads without disconnecting the brake line.
  3. Visually inspect the brake pads for cracks, glazing, or excessive wear.
  4. Measure the thickness of the pads using a caliper; replace if thickness is below 3-4 mm.

4. Reassemble the Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Slide the caliper back into place over the brake pads.
  2. Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (usually around 25-30 Nm).
  3. Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
  4. Lower the vehicle and fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the specified torque (typically 110-120 Nm).