how to fix steering issues after hitting a pothole in my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.

2. Inspect and Replace Damaged Components

• Steering Components:

  • Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
  • Inspect the steering rack and tie rods for damage.
  • If damaged, remove the tie rod ends by loosening the nut with a socket wrench, then disconnect them from the steering knuckle.
  • Replace with new tie rods if necessary.

• Suspension Components:

  • Check control arms and struts for any visible damage.
  • Remove any damaged components by removing the bolts securing them to the chassis and knuckle.
  • Replace with new parts, ensuring proper torque specifications (consult the service manual for specific torque values).

3. Perform Wheel Alignment

• Once all components are inspected and replaced if necessary, take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
• Ensure that the toe, camber, and caster settings are adjusted to manufacturer specifications.

4. Refill and Bleed Steering Fluid

• Check the power steering fluid level and refill if necessary.
• To bleed the system, turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times with the engine running, checking for fluid leaks.

5. Recheck and Test Drive

• Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
• Test drive the vehicle at low speeds to ensure steering feels normal and there are no unusual noises.