my Volvo XC60 feels like it’s pulling to one side while driving, what's causing it

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface.
• Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Adjust Tire Pressure

• Sub-steps:
  • Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure of each tire.
  • Inflate or deflate tires to match the manufacturer's specifications, found in the owner’s manual or on the driver’s door jamb sticker.

3. Tire Rotation (if uneven wear is detected)

• Sub-steps:
  • Loosen lug nuts on the front tires with a lug wrench.
  • Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
  • Remove the front tires and swap them with the rear tires (or rotate as per the recommended rotation pattern).
  • Reinstall the lug nuts and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 80-100 ft-lbs).

4. Wheel Alignment

• Sub-steps:
  • If using a DIY alignment tool, set up the laser alignment tool according to the manufacturer instructions.
  • Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings as needed to meet the specifications in the service manual.
  • If necessary, take the vehicle to an alignment shop for precise adjustments.

5. Inspect and Replace Damaged Suspension Components (if applicable)

• Sub-steps:
  • Visually inspect control arms, bushings, and tie rods for damage or excessive wear.
  • If any parts are damaged, use appropriate tools (such as a socket set or wrench) to remove the old components.
  • Install new parts ensuring they are properly torqued according to the manufacturer's specifications.