how to check for a coolant leak in my Toyota Tacoma N300 (2016-Present)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required.
• Ensure the engine is cool before starting work.
• Disconnect the battery for safety.

2. Visual Inspection

• Tools Required: Flashlight
• Check under the vehicle for any coolant pooling or wet areas.
• Inspect the engine bay for any visible signs of coolant leaks around hoses, the radiator, and the engine block.

3. Inspect and Replace Hoses

• Tools Required: Socket set, hose clamp pliers
• Remove any damaged hoses using hose clamp pliers.
• Replace with new hoses.
• Ensure the clamps are tightened to specification (generally around 20-25 in-lbs).

4. Repair or Replace Radiator

• Tools Required: Socket set, radiator wrench
• If the radiator is leaking, remove the mounting bolts and disconnect hoses.
• Replace with a new radiator.
• Fill the system with the appropriate coolant mixture (typically a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water).

5. Repair or Replace Water Pump

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench
• Remove the serpentine belt and disconnect the water pump.
• Replace with a new water pump, making sure to torque the bolts to manufacturer specifications (usually around 12-15 ft-lbs).
• Refill the coolant system.