why is my Toyota RAV4 XA40 (2013-2018) making a clunking sound when turning

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Check Fluid Level: Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir. Ensure the fluid level is within the recommended range.
• Flush and Replace Fluid: If the fluid is dark or contaminated, perform a fluid flush using a power steering fluid flush kit.
  • Tools Required: Power steering fluid flush kit, new power steering fluid.
  • Safety Warning: Ensure the engine is off and cool before starting.

3. Replace Worn Suspension Components

• Control Arms and Ball Joints:

  • Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
  • Remove the front wheels for better access.
  • Inspect control arms and ball joints for play or damage.
  • If any components are worn, use a socket set to remove and replace them.
  • Torque specifications for control arm bolts: 70 lb-ft.

• Tie Rod Ends:

  • Inspect tie rod ends for damage or looseness.
  • Remove and replace if necessary, ensuring to align properly during installation.
  • Torque specifications for tie rod end nuts: 36 lb-ft.

4. Inspect and Replace CV Joints

• CV Joint Inspection:
  • Check for torn boots or grease leakage.
  • If the CV joint is damaged, remove the axle from the vehicle.
  • Replace the CV joint or the entire axle assembly if needed.
  • Torque specifications for axle nut: 150 lb-ft.

5. Check Engine Mounts

• Inspect Mounts:
  • Visually inspect the engine mounts for cracks or excessive wear.
  • If damaged, remove the affected engine mount using a socket set and replace with a new one.
  • Torque specifications for engine mount bolts: 45 lb-ft.