how to resolve steering issues after hitting a pothole in my Toyota RAV4

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and materials: jack, jack stands, socket set, torque wrench, alignment tools, and replacement parts if needed.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if any electrical components will be serviced.

2. Inspect and Replace Damaged Suspension Components

1. Lift the Vehicle:

   • Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.

2. Inspect Components:

   • Examine the control arms, tie rods, and struts for any visible damage or bending.
   • If any components are damaged, proceed to replace them:
     • Control Arm: Remove the bolts securing it to the frame and the steering knuckle, replace with a new control arm, and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications.
     • Tie Rod: Remove the outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle and the inner tie rod from the steering rack, replace with a new tie rod, and torque to specifications.

3. Perform Wheel Alignment

1. Alignment Setup:

   • Use an alignment tool to measure the vehicle’s alignment specifications.

2. Adjust as Necessary:

   • Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings to match manufacturer specifications.

4. Wheel and Tire Inspection

1. Check Tires:

   • Inspect all tires for damage, uneven wear, or bulges.
   • If any tires are damaged, replace them with new tires.

2. Balance Tires:

   • Perform a tire balance if new tires are installed or if existing tires are reused.