my Toyota RAV4 Fifth Generation (2019-present) has loose steering, what could be causing it?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Inspect Steering Linkage

• Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set
• Remove the protective covers if applicable to access the steering linkage.
• Check for any visible wear or looseness in the tie rod ends and steering rack.
• Replace any damaged or worn components.

3. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid dipstick or funnel
• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level and condition (should be clear, not dark or contaminated).
• If low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid. If contaminated, flush and replace the fluid.

4. Examine Steering Rack and Suspension Components

• Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, socket set
• Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Inspect the steering rack for any leaks or physical damage.
• Examine tie rod ends, ball joints, and control arms for wear. Replace any components that show signs of damage or excessive play.

5. Align the Wheels

• Tools Required: Alignment tools (if doing it on-site)
• After any replacements, perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper steering response.
• Adjust toe, camber, and caster angles according to manufacturer specifications.