why does my Toyota RAV4's steering feel loose while driving?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.

2. Inspect Steering Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, jack stands, torque wrench.
• Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Visually inspect tie rod ends and ball joints for any looseness or damage by wiggling components.
• Check the steering rack for any leaks or physical damage.

3. Replace Worn Components

• If any components are found to be faulty:
  • Tie Rod Ends:
    1. Remove the cotter pin and nut from the tie rod end.
    2. Use a tie rod puller to detach it from the steering knuckle.
    3. Install the new tie rod end and torque to manufacturer specifications.
  • Ball Joints:
    1. Remove the wheel and brake components to access the ball joint.
    2. Disconnect the ball joint from the control arm and steering knuckle.
    3. Install the new ball joint and secure it to the control arm and knuckle.

4. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Funnel, power steering fluid.
• Locate the power steering reservoir, remove the cap, and check fluid level.
• If low, refill with the appropriate power steering fluid as specified in the owner's manual.

5. Reassemble and Lower Vehicle

• Reinstall any removed components (wheels, brakes).
• Lower the vehicle back to the ground and perform a torque check on all fasteners.