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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/XU70 (2020-Present)/my Toyota Highlander XU70 (2020-Present) won't start in cold weather what to do

my Toyota Highlander XU70 (2020-Present) won't start in cold weather what to do

Toyota Highlander XU70 (2020-Present)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
554 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the cold weather no-start issue in the 2020 Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Electrical
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working near hot components

Symptoms

  • •Engine cranks slowly or not at all
  • •Dashboard lights dim or flicker when attempting to start
  • •No sound from the starter motor
  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Difficulty starting after prolonged exposure to cold temperatures
  • •Possible fuel odor when attempting to start

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Check battery condition using a multimeter to ensure it's providing adequate voltage (at least 12.4 volts)
  2. 2Inspect battery terminals for corrosion or loose connections and clean or tighten as necessary
  3. 3Test the starter motor by attempting to bypass it with a direct connection from the battery
  4. 4Verify fuel delivery by checking the fuel pump operation and ensuring fuel lines are not frozen
  5. 5Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner, checking for any relevant fault codes
  6. 6Inspect engine oil for viscosity; thickened oil can cause hard starts in cold temperatures

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools: socket set, multimeter, OBD-II scanner, jumper cables.
  • Ensure the vehicle is in a safe location and the engine is off.

2. Battery Inspection and Replacement

  • Check Battery Voltage: Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage. If it's below 12.4 volts, charge or replace the battery.
  • Clean Battery Terminals: Disconnect the battery negative terminal first, then the positive. Clean any corrosion with a mixture of baking soda and water, then reconnect.
  • Replace Battery (if necessary): If the battery is unable to hold a charge, replace it with a new, compatible battery. Torque the terminals to manufacturer specifications.

3. Starter Motor Testing

  • Bypass Starter Motor: Use jumper cables to connect the battery directly to the starter motor terminal. If the starter engages, it may need replacement.
  • Replace Starter Motor (if necessary): Remove the starter motor by disconnecting its wiring and unbolting it from the engine. Install the new starter and reconnect wiring, ensuring bolts are torqued to specifications.

4. Fuel System Check

  • Inspect Fuel Pump: Turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine and listen for the fuel pump priming sound.
  • Replace Fuel Filter (if necessary): If the fuel pump is functioning but the engine does not start, replace the fuel filter according to manufacturer specifications.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • OBD-II scanner
  • Jumper cables

Parts Required

  • Battery (if replacement is needed)
  • Starter motor (if replacement is needed)
  • Fuel filter (if replacement is needed)

Additional Information

Component

Electrical

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

4 items

Parts

3 items

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