Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019) steering column makes clicking noise when turning

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

525 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the clicking noise in the steering column of a 2014-2019 Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before servicing any components.

Symptoms

•Clicking noise when turning the steering wheel
•Difficulty in steering or a feeling of resistance
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Loose or wobbly steering
•Increased wear on tires or uneven tire wear

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for visible damage or loose connections.
2
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for any related faults.
3
Examine the universal joint of the steering shaft for wear or damage.
4
Assess the condition of the steering rack and pinion for any signs of failure.
5
Check the suspension components (ball joints, tie rod ends) for wear or looseness.
6
Test the power steering fluid level and condition.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Torx screwdriver
•Wrench set
•Socket set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Universal joint (if damaged)
•Steering rack and pinion (if necessary)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for visible damage or loose connections.
2
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for any related faults.
3
Examine the universal joint of the steering shaft for wear or damage.
4
Assess the condition of the steering rack and pinion for any signs of failure.
5
Check the suspension components (ball joints, tie rod ends) for wear or looseness.
6
Test the power steering fluid level and condition.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Remove Steering Column Covers

Remove the screws securing the lower steering column cover using a Torx screwdriver.
Gently pull off the lower cover to access the upper steering column.
Repeat for the upper cover, ensuring not to damage any clips.

3. Examine and Replace Steering Components

Inspect the universal joint: Look for wear or damage. If defective, proceed to replace it.
- Tools Required: Wrench set, socket set.
- Sub-steps:
  1. Disconnect the universal joint from the steering column and the steering rack.
  2. Install the new universal joint, ensuring it is correctly aligned.
  3. Torque the fasteners to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 20-25 ft-lbs).
Check the steering rack and pinion: If damaged, replace it.
- Tools Required: Socket set, power steering fluid.
- Sub-steps:
  1. Disconnect the steering shaft from the rack.
  2. Remove the mounting bolts securing the steering rack.
  3. Install the new steering rack and pinion, torqueing to specifications.
  4. Reconnect the steering shaft.

4. Reassemble Steering Column

Reattach the steering column covers in reverse order of removal.
Ensure all screws are tightened securely.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

Reconnect the battery and perform a test drive to confirm the clicking noise is resolved.