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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
569 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issue in Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before handling components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough engine idle
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual exhaust odor (sulfur smell)
  • •Loss of power during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system with a scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage, particularly near the catalytic converter.
  3. 3Check the operation of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors using a multimeter to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output of the oxygen sensors while the engine is running to confirm they are switching between rich and lean conditions.
  5. 5Verify the catalytic converter's condition by performing a backpressure test to ensure it isn’t clogged.
  6. 6Inspect the wiring and connectors related to the oxygen sensors for any signs of damage or corrosion.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.

2. Replace Oxygen Sensors (if faulty)

  1. Locate the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors on the exhaust system.
  2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from both sensors.
  3. Using an oxygen sensor socket, remove the faulty sensors.
  4. Install new oxygen sensors by threading them into place and tightening them to the manufacturer’s specified torque (typically around 30-40 ft-lbs).
  5. Reconnect the electrical connectors.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  1. Check the catalytic converter for any physical damage or signs of overheating.
  2. If replacement is needed, unbolt the exhaust manifold and the exhaust pipe connections to remove the old catalytic converter.
  3. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring all gaskets and seals are in place.
  4. Torque the bolts to the specified settings (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs for the exhaust connections).
  5. Reconnect any sensors or components that were removed.

4. Clear Codes and Test

  1. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  2. Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the system.
  3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Oxygen sensor socket
  • Torque wrench
  • Basic hand tools (sockets, wrenches)

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter (if replacement is necessary)
  • Gaskets for exhaust connections

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

4 items

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