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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
564 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issues in Toyota Highlander (2014-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow engine to cool before opening exhaust components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced fuel efficiency
  • •Decreased engine performance or power
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Rattling noise from the exhaust system
  • •Increased exhaust emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for any visible leaks or damage that may affect the catalytic converter's performance.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (pre- and post-catalytic converter) for proper operation using a multimeter.
  4. 4Measure the exhaust back pressure to ensure the catalytic converter is not clogged.
  5. 5Inspect engine performance parameters such as fuel trim and air-fuel ratio using a scan tool.
  6. 6Verify the installation of the catalytic converter to ensure it is the correct part for the vehicle model.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  1. Locate the upstream (pre-catalytic converter) and downstream (post-catalytic converter) oxygen sensors.
  2. Using a wrench, carefully remove the sensors from their respective locations.
  3. Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage; replace any damaged parts.
  4. Install new oxygen sensors, tightening them to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 30 ft-lbs).
  5. Reconnect the battery.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter

  1. Raise the vehicle securely on jack stands.
  2. Remove any heat shields or protective covers obstructing access to the catalytic converter.
  3. Unbolt the catalytic converter from the exhaust system using a socket set.
  4. Inspect the old catalytic converter for signs of damage or clogging; if it appears compromised, replace it.
  5. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring proper alignment and sealing with gaskets as needed.
  6. Torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Clear Codes and Test Drive

  1. Reconnect the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the system.
  2. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
  3. Perform a test drive under various conditions (city and highway) to ensure the issue is resolved.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Wrench set
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Downstream oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Catalytic converter (if defective)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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