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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
536 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter issues in Toyota Highlander (2014-2019). Step-by-step guide with tools and procedures.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before beginning repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough engine performance or misfires
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual exhaust odors (e.g., sulfur smell)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's computer using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (pre-catalytic and post-catalytic) for proper functionality and response.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output of the downstream oxygen sensor to assess the catalytic converter's efficiency.
  5. 5Perform a visual inspection of the catalytic converter for signs of physical damage or clogging.
  6. 6Check for any exhaust backpressure issues using a backpressure gauge.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to avoid electrical issues during repairs.
  • Allow the engine to cool before working on exhaust components.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, torque wrench, penetrating oil.
  • Remove the pre-catalytic and post-catalytic oxygen sensors using an O2 sensor socket.
    • If the sensors are stuck, apply penetrating oil and allow it to soak in before attempting removal.
  • Install new oxygen sensors with the proper torque specification (typically around 30 ft-lbs).
  • Reconnect the wiring harness to the new sensors.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, jack stands, exhaust pipe cutter (if needed), gasket scraper.
  • Raise the vehicle securely on jack stands.
  • Remove any heat shields if present.
  • Disconnect the exhaust pipes from the catalytic converter using a socket set or exhaust cutter if necessary.
  • Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or excessive soot buildup.
  • If the catalytic converter is determined to be faulty, replace it with a new unit. Make sure to use an OEM or high-quality aftermarket part.
  • Ensure all gaskets are replaced and seal properly during reinstallation.

4. Clear the Codes

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle’s computer.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Jack stands
  • Exhaust pipe cutter (if needed)

Parts Required

  • Pre-catalytic oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Post-catalytic oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Catalytic converter (if damaged)
  • Exhaust gaskets

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

4 items

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