my Toyota Corolla E140 (2006-2013) steering feels loose what's wrong

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues during inspection.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Sub-steps:
  • Locate the power steering reservoir.
  • Remove the cap and check the fluid level; top off with the recommended fluid if low.
  • Inspect the fluid for contamination or discoloration.

3. Inspect Steering Linkage

• Sub-steps:
  • Visually inspect the steering linkage for any signs of damage or excessive play.
  • Use a pry bar to check for movement in the tie rod ends and ball joints.
  • Tighten any loose connections and replace components that show wear.

4. Examine Steering Rack and Pinion

• Sub-steps:
  • Remove any covers or shields obstructing access to the steering rack.
  • Check for leaks around the steering rack seals.
  • If the steering rack is damaged or leaking, replace it with a new unit.

5. Check Suspension Components

• Sub-steps:
  • Inspect struts and shocks for leaks or damage.
  • Check bushings for wear and replace if necessary.
  • Ensure alignment is within manufacturer specifications after any repairs.