my Toyota Corolla E140 (2006-2013) steering feels loose what could be the issue

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, torque wrench, socket set.
• Lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Ensure it is on a flat, stable surface.

2. Inspect and Replace Tie Rod Ends

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the front wheel using a socket set.
  2. Locate the outer tie rod end connected to the steering knuckle.
  3. Use a wrench to loosen the nut on the tie rod end and remove it from the steering knuckle.
  4. Inspect for wear or excessive play; replace if necessary.
  5. Install the new tie rod end and torque to manufacturer specifications (typically around 30-35 ft-lbs).
  6. Reattach the wheel and lower the vehicle.

3. Inspect and Replace Steering Rack

• Sub-steps:
  1. Check for leaks around the steering rack.
  2. If leaking or damaged, disconnect the steering shaft from the rack.
  3. Remove mounting bolts securing the steering rack.
  4. Carefully remove the old steering rack and install a new one.
  5. Reconnect the steering shaft and torque all bolts to specifications.

4. Check and Adjust Alignment

• Sub-steps:
  1. After replacing components, take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
  2. Ensure the alignment is set according to manufacturer specifications.