my Toyota Camry XV70 (2018-2024) has a steering wheel vibration over bumps

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Tire Inspection

• Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, tread depth gauge
• Check tire pressure and inflate to manufacturer specifications.
• Measure tread depth and look for signs of uneven wear.
• Replace any damaged tires.

3. Alignment Check

• Tools Required: Wheel alignment machine
• Perform a four-wheel alignment. Adjust camber, toe, and caster as necessary to factory specifications.

4. Suspension Component Inspection

• Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, socket set
• Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Inspect the shocks and struts for leaks or damage.
• Check control arm bushings and sway bar links for wear. Replace any damaged components.

5. Steering Linkage Examination

• Tools Required: Wrench set
• Inspect the tie rod ends and steering rack for play. Tighten or replace as necessary.

6. Wheel and Lug Nut Check

• Tools Required: Torque wrench
• Remove the wheels and inspect for bends or cracks.
• Reinstall the wheels and torque lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 76 lb-ft for Toyota).