why is my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) steering wheel shaking

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

502 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shaking in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses when working with tires.
•Use jack stands for safety.
•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow vehicle to cool before working on brake components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates at certain speeds
•Unusually high tire wear or uneven tire tread
•Vehicle pulls to one side while driving
•Steering feels loose or unresponsive
•Noise or vibration from the front wheels during acceleration or braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer's specifications.
2
Visually check tires for any signs of damage, uneven wear, or bulges.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a tire balancing machine.
4
Check for proper alignment using a wheel alignment machine.
5
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
6
Examine brake components (e.g., rotors, pads) for warping or uneven surfaces.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Tire balancing machine
•Wheel alignment machine
•Tire iron
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Replacement tires (if necessary)
•Weights for wheel balancing (if applicable)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer's specifications.
2
Visually check tires for any signs of damage, uneven wear, or bulges.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a tire balancing machine.
4
Check for proper alignment using a wheel alignment machine.
5
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
6
Examine brake components (e.g., rotors, pads) for warping or uneven surfaces.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery for safety.

2. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Inspect Tires:
- Remove wheel covers if applicable.
- Inspect each tire for damage and uneven wear.
- Replace any damaged or excessively worn tires.
Tools Required: Tire iron, jack, jack stands, torque wrench.
Safety Warnings: Always wear safety glasses when working with tires. Use jack stands for safety.

3. Wheel Balancing

Remove the wheel from the vehicle.
Mount the wheel on a tire balancing machine.
Adjust the balance by adding weights as necessary, following the machine's instructions.
Reinstall the wheel with proper torque specifications (usually 80-100 ft-lbs for Tesla wheels).

4. Wheel Alignment

Use a wheel alignment machine to check alignment settings.
Adjust camber, toe, and caster to meet manufacturer specifications.
Confirm settings are within the acceptable range.

5. Suspension Component Inspection and Repair

Inspect tie rods, ball joints, and control arms for signs of wear.
Replace any worn or damaged suspension components.
Recheck alignment after replacement of parts.