why is my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) steering wheel shaking

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

476 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shaking in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under the vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported before performing any work.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibrates at certain speeds
•Uneven tire wear
•Pulling to one side while driving
•Noise coming from the front end of the vehicle
•Poor handling or response during turns

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for bulges, uneven wear, or low pressure.
2
Check wheel balance by testing with a wheel balancer.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage (e.g., bushings, ball joints).
4
Verify wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
5
Inspect brake components for issues like warped rotors.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate and pinpoint the vibration.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Tire pressure gauge
•Torque wrench
•Tire iron
•Wheel balancer
•Alignment machine
•Socket set
•Pry bar

Parts Required

•Tires (if worn)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for bulges, uneven wear, or low pressure.
2
Check wheel balance by testing with a wheel balancer.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage (e.g., bushings, ball joints).
4
Verify wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
5
Inspect brake components for issues like warped rotors.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate and pinpoint the vibration.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
Engage the parking brake and place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels.

2. Inspect and Replace Tires

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, tire pressure gauge, torque wrench, tire iron.
Check tire pressure and inflate to the manufacturer's specifications.
Inspect tires for damage; replace if necessary.
If tire wear is uneven, consider rotating or replacing tires as needed.

3. Wheel Balancing

Tools Required: Wheel balancer.
Remove the front wheels using a tire iron.
Mount wheels on the balancer and adjust weights until balanced.
Reinstall wheels and torque to manufacturer specifications.

4. Suspension Inspection and Repair

Tools Required: Socket set, pry bar, torque wrench.
Visually inspect suspension components (control arms, bushings, and ball joints).
Replace any worn or damaged components.
Reassemble and ensure all bolts are torqued to the specified values.

5. Wheel Alignment

Tools Required: Alignment machine.
After replacing tires and inspecting suspension, perform a four-wheel alignment.
Adjust the angles as per manufacturer specifications.