why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) steering wheel shake when I drive

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

444 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands when working underneath.
•Disconnect the 12V battery if working on electrical components related to the steering system.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibrates or shakes at certain speeds
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle pulls to one side while driving
•Increased road noise or vibrations
•Difficulty maintaining straight line driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and ensure it meets manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a wheel alignment check using an alignment machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Balance the wheels using a wheel balancer.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Tread depth gauge
•Wheel alignment machine
•Wheel balancer
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Tires (if any are damaged)
•Wheel weights (if balancing is required)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and ensure it meets manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a wheel alignment check using an alignment machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (e.g., tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Balance the wheels using a wheel balancer.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure vehicle is on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Inspect Tires

Check each tire for signs of uneven wear, bulges, or punctures.
Measure tire tread depth using a tread depth gauge.
Replace any damaged tires if necessary.

3. Adjust Tire Pressure

Remove valve caps from all tires.
Use a tire pressure gauge to verify each tire's pressure.
Inflate or deflate tires to match manufacturer's recommended pressure (found on the driver's side door jamb).

4. Perform Wheel Alignment

Position the vehicle on an alignment rack.
Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Use an alignment tool to ensure correct angles.

5. Balance the Wheels

Remove the tires from the vehicle.
Use a wheel balancer to check for imbalance.
Add wheel weights as needed to achieve proper balance.
Reinstall the tires and ensure they are properly torqued to the manufacturer’s specifications.