why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) steering wheel shake when driving

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

505 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working on wheels or suspension.
•Use safety glasses and gloves when handling tires and suspension components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibrates at certain speeds
•Uneven tire wear observed
•Vehicle pulls to one side while driving
•Noise or clunking sounds from the front end
•Poor handling during turns
•Check tire pressure warning light illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a visual inspection of suspension components for damage or wear.
4
Balance the tires using a wheel balancer.
5
Conduct a wheel alignment check using a professional alignment machine.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the shaking and note speed conditions.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Air compressor
•Wheel balancer
•Torque wrench
•Alignment rack
•Alignment tools
•Socket set
•Pry bar

Parts Required

•Tires (if worn)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
3
Perform a visual inspection of suspension components for damage or wear.
4
Balance the tires using a wheel balancer.
5
Conduct a wheel alignment check using a professional alignment machine.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the shaking and note speed conditions.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Inspect and Adjust Tire Pressure

Sub-steps:
- Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure of all tires.
- Inflate tires to the recommended PSI as stated on the driver’s door jamb.
Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, air compressor.

3. Tire Balance

Sub-steps:
- Remove the wheel and tire assembly from the vehicle.
- Place the tire on a wheel balancer and follow the manufacturer's instructions to balance it.
- Reinstall the wheel and torque lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 100-130 ft-lbs).
Tools Required: Wheel balancer, torque wrench.

4. Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
- Set the vehicle on an alignment rack.
- Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings to match the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Confirm adjustments with alignment machine readings.
Tools Required: Alignment rack, alignment tools.

5. Inspect Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
- Visually inspect control arms, bushings, and tie rod ends for wear or damage.
- Replace any worn components to restore proper handling.
Tools Required: Socket set, pry bar.