why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) steering feels loose

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Tighten Steering Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the front wheels to access the steering components.
  2. Inspect the tie rod ends for play; if loose, tighten the nuts to manufacturer's specifications.
  3. Check the steering rack mounts; if they are loose, tighten or replace as necessary.

3. Replace Worn Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. If the tie rod ends or steering rack are damaged, remove them using a socket set.
  2. Install new parts, ensuring to torque them to the specified values.
  3. Reattach and secure any removed components, including the steering column cover.

4. Refill and Bleed Power Steering System (if applicable)

• Sub-steps:
  1. Reconnect the power steering fluid reservoir and refill with the recommended fluid type.
  2. Start the vehicle and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to bleed air from the system.

5. Reassemble and Test

• Sub-steps:
  1. Reinstall the front wheels and lower the vehicle.
  2. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  3. Perform a test drive to evaluate steering feel and handling.