why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) make a clicking sound when I turn?

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

525 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the clicking sound when turning in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before handling any components.

Symptoms

•Clicking sound when turning the steering wheel
•Increased steering effort or stiffness
•Vibration felt through the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Loose or wobbly steering feel
•Possible warning lights on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering linkage and joints for visible wear or damage.
2
Check the condition of the CV joints and boots for any signs of tears or leaks.
3
Test the suspension components for play, focusing on control arms and bushings.
4
Examine the tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment issues.
5
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics for any error codes related to the steering or suspension systems.
6
Listen for the clicking sound while turning the steering wheel at various speeds to determine if it changes with speed or load.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Screwdrivers
•Pry bar

Parts Required

•CV joint assembly (if applicable)
•Tie rod end (if applicable)
•Control arm bushings (if applicable)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering linkage and joints for visible wear or damage.
2
Check the condition of the CV joints and boots for any signs of tears or leaks.
3
Test the suspension components for play, focusing on control arms and bushings.
4
Examine the tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment issues.
5
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics for any error codes related to the steering or suspension systems.
6
Listen for the clicking sound while turning the steering wheel at various speeds to determine if it changes with speed or load.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Inspect and Replace CV Joints

Sub-steps:
1. Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the front wheels using a socket set.
3. Visually inspect the CV joints for damage or signs of grease leakage.
4. If damaged, remove the axle nut using a torque wrench.
5. Disconnect the CV joint from the transmission or differential.
6. Replace with a new CV joint assembly, ensuring the boot is properly seated to prevent grease leakage.
7. Reassemble in reverse order, tightening the axle nut to the manufacturer's specified torque.

3. Inspect Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. With the wheels still off, check the tie rod ends and steering rack for play.
2. If excessive play is found, replace the affected tie rod end or steering rack.
3. Reassemble and ensure all components are tightened to specifications.

4. Check Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect control arms and bushings for wear; replace if necessary.
2. Check for any loose mounting bolts or damaged components.
3. Reassemble and verify that all connections are secure.