why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) make a clicking noise when I turn the steering wheel

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

536 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the clicking noise when turning the steering wheel in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Always wear safety glasses when working with automotive components.

Symptoms

•Clicking noise when turning the steering wheel
•Noise may increase with the speed of the turn
•Possible vibrations felt through the steering wheel
•Steering may feel less responsive or loose
•No warning lights illuminated on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any visible damage or loose components.
2
Check the condition of the steering rack and its mounting points for wear or looseness.
3
Examine the front suspension components, including control arms and tie rod ends, for signs of wear or damage.
4
Test the power steering fluid level and inspect for any leaks in the power steering system.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the wheel bearings for noise or play when the wheel is turned.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Pry bar
•Jack stands
•Flashlight

Parts Required

•Tie rod ends (if damaged)
•Control arms (if damaged)
•Power steering fluid (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any visible damage or loose components.
2
Check the condition of the steering rack and its mounting points for wear or looseness.
3
Examine the front suspension components, including control arms and tie rod ends, for signs of wear or damage.
4
Test the power steering fluid level and inspect for any leaks in the power steering system.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the wheel bearings for noise or play when the wheel is turned.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and materials: socket set, torque wrench, pry bar, jack stands, and a flashlight.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the ignition is off.

2. Inspect and Tighten Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the front wheels to access the steering and suspension components.
3. Check all bolts and nuts on the steering rack and related components. Use a torque wrench to ensure they are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications (consult service manual for exact torque values).
4. If any components are found to be loose, tighten them appropriately.

3. Replace Damaged Components

Sub-steps:
1. If any worn or damaged parts (e.g., tie rod ends, control arms) are identified during inspection, remove the defective components.
2. Install new parts by reversing the removal process, ensuring all fasteners are torqued to specifications.
3. Reattach the front wheels and lower the vehicle.

4. Check Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir and check the fluid level.
2. If the fluid is low, top it off with the recommended power steering fluid type (consult owner’s manual).
3. Inspect hoses for any signs of leaks and replace if necessary.