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why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on - Tesla Model S
Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on

why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
1-3 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Navigation
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
482 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the check engine light issue on Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect the high-voltage battery before performing any electrical inspections.
  • •Always allow the vehicle to cool down before working on the motor or drivetrain.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced power output or performance
  • •Erratic or rough acceleration
  • •Unusual sounds from the motor or drivetrain
  • •Increased energy consumption or decreased range

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Multimeter
  • •Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, wrenches)

Parts Required

  • •High-voltage connectors (if damaged)
  • •12V battery (if faulty)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
1-3 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
3 items
Parts Required
2 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, multimeter, basic hand tools (screwdrivers, wrenches).
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the battery is fully charged.
  • Disconnect the vehicle’s high-voltage battery for safety (if required).
2. Retrieve and Analyze Error Codes
  • Connect the OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
  • Record any error codes displayed.
  • Cross-reference the codes with Tesla-specific resources or forums for potential causes.
3. Inspect Battery and Charging System
  • Sub-steps:
    • Reconnect the high-voltage battery if disconnected.
    • Use a multimeter to check the voltage of the 12V battery and the main battery pack.
    • Look for any abnormal readings or fluctuations.
4. Update Software
  • Sub-steps:
    • Check for available software updates in the vehicle's settings menu.
    • If updates are available, follow on-screen instructions to install the latest software.
5. Visual Inspection of Components
  • Inspect high-voltage cables and connections for wear, corrosion, or loose connections.
  • Check the condition of the motor mounts and drivetrain components visually.
  • Tighten any loose connections as needed and replace damaged components.
6. Clear Codes and Test Drive
  • Using the OBD-II scanner, clear any fault codes.
  • Conduct a test drive to monitor the vehicle's performance and observe if the check engine light reappears.