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why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on - Tesla Model S
Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on

why does my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) check engine light keep coming on

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Navigation
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
472 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the check engine light issue in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect the battery before working on high-voltage systems.
  • •Allow the vehicle to cool down before inspecting components after use.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced vehicle performance or power
  • •Erratic charging behavior
  • •Battery range appears lower than expected
  • •Unusual sounds from the electric motor or drivetrain

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Multimeter
  • •Socket set
  • •Safety gloves
  • •Wire brush

Parts Required

  • •Replacement battery components (if identified as faulty)
  • •New battery connection bolts (if necessary)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
5 items
Parts Required
2 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Gather tools: OBD-II scanner, multimeter, socket set, and safety gloves.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
2. Update Software
  • Connect the vehicle to Wi-Fi.
  • Go to the vehicle settings and check for software updates.
  • If available, initiate the update process and follow on-screen instructions.
  • Restart the vehicle after the update is complete.
3. Inspect Battery Connections
  • Open the trunk and remove the cover for the high-voltage battery.
  • Use a socket set to carefully check and tighten all battery connection bolts to manufacturer specifications.
  • Inspect connections for corrosion; clean them with a wire brush if necessary.
  • Reassemble the cover securely.
4. Replace Faulty Components
  • Based on diagnostic codes, identify any faulty components (e.g., battery cells, contactors).
  • If a component is confirmed faulty, disconnect the battery pack (safety warning: high voltage).
  • Remove the defective component using the socket set and replace it with a new, OEM part.
  • Reconnect the battery pack, ensuring all connections are secure.
5. Clear Error Codes
  • After repairs, use the OBD-II scanner to clear any stored error codes.
  • Verify that the check engine light is off before proceeding.