my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) makes a clicking noise in the steering column

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

2 min read

394 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the clicking noise in the steering column of your Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured before starting the repair.

Symptoms

•Clicking noise when turning the steering wheel
•Loose or wobbly steering feel
•Difficulty in steering or resistance when turning
•Potential warning message on the dashboard
•Unusual vibrations through the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any visible signs of damage or wear.
2
Check for loose bolts or fasteners in the steering assembly.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Test the power steering system for proper functioning and fluid levels.
5
Examine the steering linkage and joints for excessive play or wear.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Torx screwdriver
•Torque wrench
•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set

Parts Required

•Steering column cover screws (if damaged)
•Replacement steering components (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column for any visible signs of damage or wear.
2
Check for loose bolts or fasteners in the steering assembly.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Test the power steering system for proper functioning and fluid levels.
5
Examine the steering linkage and joints for excessive play or wear.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues during repairs.

2. Remove Steering Column Covers

Sub-steps:
1. Use a Torx screwdriver to remove screws securing the lower steering column cover.
2. Carefully detach the upper cover by gently prying it away from the column.

3. Inspect and Tighten Mechanical Components

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the bolts securing the steering column to the vehicle chassis.
2. Use a torque wrench to tighten any loose bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 40 Nm).

4. Check and Replace Worn Components

Sub-steps:
1. Examine the steering shaft and universal joints for wear.
2. If wear is found, remove the steering shaft by disconnecting it from the steering rack.
3. Replace any worn components with new parts, ensuring they are compatible with the Tesla Model S.

5. Reassemble Steering Column

Sub-steps:
1. Reattach the steering shaft and ensure all connections are secure.
2. Reinstall the steering column covers by reversing the removal steps.

6. Reconnect Battery and Test

Reconnect the battery and perform a test drive to ensure that the clicking noise is resolved.

Tools Required:

Torx screwdriver
Torque wrench
OBD-II scanner
Socket set

Parts Required:

Steering column cover screws (if damaged)
Replacement steering components (if worn)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured before starting the repair.