my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) is shaking when I drive, what's wrong

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

486 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking issues in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure to disconnect the high voltage battery before performing any electrical work.
•Allow the vehicle to rest on flat ground and engage the parking brake before lifting.

Symptoms

•Vibrations felt in the steering wheel or seat
•Uneven tire wear
•Steering pulling to one side
•Noise during acceleration or deceleration
•Decreased handling stability
•Possible warning lights on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to the manufacturer's specifications.
2
Examine tires for damage, uneven wear, or foreign objects lodged in tread.
3
Check wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (shocks, struts, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Test drive the vehicle at various speeds to determine if the shaking changes with speed.
6
Scan for any error codes using a Tesla diagnostic tool.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Hydraulic jack
•Jack stands
•Torque wrench
•Tire pressure gauge
•Alignment machine

Parts Required

•Replacement tires
•Suspension components

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to the manufacturer's specifications.
2
Examine tires for damage, uneven wear, or foreign objects lodged in tread.
3
Check wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (shocks, struts, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Test drive the vehicle at various speeds to determine if the shaking changes with speed.
6
Scan for any error codes using a Tesla diagnostic tool.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for inspection and repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Remove the wheel covers if applicable and loosen the lug nuts.
Lift the vehicle using a hydraulic jack and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the wheels and inspect for any visible damage or uneven wear.
Replace any damaged tires with new ones if necessary.
Reinstall wheels and torque lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 100-120 ft-lbs for Tesla Model S).

3. Wheel Alignment

Take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
Ensure the alignment is adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Test drive to confirm the shaking issue is resolved.

4. Suspension Inspection and Repair

Visually inspect all suspension components for signs of wear or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged parts such as bushings, struts, or control arms.
Reassemble any components and ensure all fasteners are tightened to the manufacturer’s torque specifications.