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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix the Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) P0420 error code

how to fix the Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) P0420 error code

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: hardError Code: P04203-5 hours
3 min read
526 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 exhaust system issue in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Affected Component
Exhaust System
Estimated Time
3-5 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before inspection or repair.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Poor acceleration or power loss
  • •Unusual exhaust smells (e.g., rotten eggs)
  • •Increased emissions during testing

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system visually for any signs of leaks, damage, or loose connections.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for proper function using a multimeter.
  4. 4Measure exhaust gas temperature before and after the catalytic converter to assess its efficiency.
  5. 5Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or clogging.
  6. 6Verify the fuel system for any issues, such as incorrect air-fuel mixture or fuel injector problems.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required.
  • Disconnect the vehicle's 12V battery to ensure safety while working on electrical systems.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, torque wrench, penetrating oil.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors in the exhaust system.
    2. Apply penetrating oil to the sensor threads to ease removal.
    3. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the sensors.
    4. Use the O2 sensor socket to remove the sensors.
    5. Install new oxygen sensors by reversing the removal process, tightening to the manufacturer’s specified torque.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter

  • Tools Required: Socket set, jack stands, exhaust gasket, torque wrench.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
    2. Remove the exhaust system components that are connected to the catalytic converter.
    3. Remove any bolts or clamps securing the catalytic converter.
    4. Inspect the old catalytic converter for damage or blockage; replace if necessary.
    5. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring the proper alignment and sealing with a new gasket.
    6. Tighten all bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.

4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the vehicle's 12V battery.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 error code from the system.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •O2 sensor socket
  • •Multimeter
  • •Socket set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Jack stands

Parts Required

  • •Oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream)
  • •Catalytic converter
  • •Exhaust gaskets

Additional Information

Error Code
P0420
Affected Component
Exhaust System
Estimated Time
3-5 hours
Difficulty
hard
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
3 items

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