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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
536 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 exhaust system issue in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working on the exhaust system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Unusual exhaust odors
  • •Poor engine performance

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 is the only code present.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for any visible leaks or damage.
  3. 3Check the condition of the catalytic converter for blockages or physical damage.
  4. 4Test the oxygen sensors before and after the catalytic converter for proper voltage and operation.
  5. 5Verify that the engine is running at the correct temperature and that the coolant temperature sensor is functioning properly.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, socket set, multimeter, exhaust pressure gauge, safety glasses, gloves.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the upstream (pre-catalytic) and downstream (post-catalytic) oxygen sensors.
    2. Use a socket wrench to carefully remove the oxygen sensors by turning counterclockwise.
    3. Inspect the sensors for damage or contamination.
    4. If faulty, replace with new OEM or high-quality aftermarket sensors.
    5. Reconnect the connectors securely.

3. Check and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Inspect the catalytic converter for visible damage, dents, or excessive rust.
    2. If needed, remove the exhaust brackets and bolts securing the catalytic converter using a socket set.
    3. Carefully lower and remove the catalytic converter from the exhaust system.
    4. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring proper alignment with the exhaust pipes.
    5. Torque all bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications, usually around 25-30 ft-lbs, but verify with service manual.

4. Clear Codes and Test

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Reconnect the battery.
    2. Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle's computer.
    3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
    4. Take the vehicle for a test drive to monitor performance and ensure the check engine light does not reappear.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Multimeter
  • Exhaust pressure gauge
  • Safety glasses
  • Gloves

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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