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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
569 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before starting repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle at startup
  • •Decreased vehicle acceleration
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling under load

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil and spark plug for cylinder 1 for physical damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 using a noid light or similar testing tool.
  4. 4Inspect the wiring harness and connectors for cylinder 1 for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  5. 5Test the cylinder compression to rule out mechanical issues within the engine.
  6. 6Verify the battery health, as low voltage can lead to misfire conditions.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the spark plug for wear, carbon buildup, or damage.
  • Replace the spark plug if necessary with the manufacturer-recommended type (e.g., NGK or Bosch).
  • Reinstall the spark plug and torque to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 18-22 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Locate the ignition coil for cylinder 1 and disconnect the electrical connector.
  • Remove the ignition coil using a socket and ratchet.
  • Inspect for cracks or excessive wear; replace if damaged.
  • Install the new ignition coil and reconnect the electrical connector, ensuring it is secure.

4. Test and Replace Fuel Injector

  • Using a noid light, check the fuel injector signal. If no signal is detected, consider wiring issues.
  • If the injector is receiving signal but not functioning, remove it using a fuel injector puller.
  • Inspect for clogs or damage and replace with a new fuel injector if necessary.

5. Compression Test

  • Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 using a compression gauge.
  • If compression is below the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 150-200 psi), further internal engine diagnosis is required.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set (including spark plug socket)
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression gauge
  • Fuel injector puller

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (specific to Tesla Model 3)
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if replacement is necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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