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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
581 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the intake and fuel systems.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Decreased engine power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine misfires
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the intake system for any vacuum leaks, including hoses and gaskets.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure with a gauge to ensure it meets manufacturer specifications.
  4. 4Inspect the mass airflow sensor (MAF) for contamination or damage.
  5. 5Verify the operation of the fuel injectors by performing a resistance check.
  6. 6Examine the air filter for clogs or restrictions.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical issues during repairs.

2. Inspect and Repair Vacuum Leaks

  • Tools Required: Vacuum gauge, flashlight
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Visually inspect all vacuum hoses and the intake manifold for cracks or loose connections.
    2. Use a vacuum gauge to test for leaks at the intake manifold.
    3. Replace any damaged hoses or gaskets as necessary.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner, screwdriver
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the MAF sensor in the intake system.
    2. Disconnect the wiring harness and remove the sensor using a screwdriver.
    3. Clean the MAF sensor using MAF cleaner, ensuring not to touch the sensing element.
    4. Reinstall the MAF sensor and reconnect the wiring harness.

4. Test Fuel Pressure

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the fuel rail and connect the fuel pressure gauge.
    2. Turn the ignition key to the "On" position without starting the engine to pressurize the system.
    3. Check the fuel pressure reading against manufacturer specifications.
    4. If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and fuel filter for issues.

5. Check Fuel Injectors

  • Tools Required: Multimeter
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Disconnect the fuel injector connectors.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of each injector. It should match manufacturer specifications.
    3. Replace any injectors that do not meet specifications.

6. Reassemble and Reconnect Battery

  • Reconnect the battery terminals securely.
  • Start the vehicle and let it reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Vacuum gauge
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Multimeter
  • Screwdrivers
  • MAF cleaner

Parts Required

  • Vacuum hoses and gaskets (if damaged)
  • MAF sensor (if faulty)
  • Fuel injectors (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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