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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)?

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)?

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
618 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before removing components that may be hot.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced engine performance or power
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle with an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks, focusing on vacuum hoses, intake manifold gaskets, and air filter condition.
  3. 3Check the fuel system for proper operation, including fuel pressure and fuel injector function.
  4. 4Test the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for proper readings using a multimeter or scan tool.
  5. 5Inspect the throttle body for cleanliness and proper operation.
  6. 6Examine the exhaust system for leaks that could introduce unmeasured air.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety while working.

Tools Required:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdrivers
  • Vacuum gauge (if needed)

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Inspect Hoses and Connections:

    • Visually check all vacuum hoses and connections for cracks or disconnections.
    • Replace any damaged hoses.
  • Check Air Filter:

    • Remove the air filter and inspect for dirt or blockages.
    • Replace the air filter if it is dirty or clogged.
  • Inspect Intake Manifold:

    • Check the intake manifold gaskets for signs of leaks.
    • Replace gaskets if necessary, ensuring proper torque specifications during installation.

3. Test and Clean Fuel System

  • Fuel Pressure Check:

    • Attach a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    • Compare the fuel pressure readings with manufacturer specifications. Replace the fuel pump if pressure is low.
  • Inspect Fuel Injectors:

    • Remove and clean the fuel injectors using a fuel injector cleaning kit.
    • Test injectors for proper spray pattern and resistance.

4. MAF Sensor Inspection

  • Remove MAF Sensor:

    • Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the MAF sensor from the air intake.
  • Clean MAF Sensor:

    • Use MAF sensor cleaner to gently clean the sensing elements.
    • Reinstall the sensor ensuring it is properly connected.

5. Throttle Body Inspection

  • Remove Throttle Body:

    • Disconnect any electrical connectors and remove the throttle body from the intake manifold.
  • Clean Throttle Body:

    • Use throttle body cleaner to remove carbon deposits from the throttle plate and housing.
    • Reinstall the throttle body with new gaskets and torque to specifications.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdrivers
  • Vacuum gauge

Parts Required

  • Replacement air filter
  • Intake manifold gaskets
  • Fuel pump (if needed)
  • Fuel injectors (if needed)
  • MAF sensor cleaner
  • Throttle body gasket

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

6 items

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