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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
603 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components related to the intake or fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Decreased acceleration or power
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for vacuum leaks, cracks, or loose connections.
  3. 3Check the mass airflow (MAF) sensor for dirt or damage and ensure proper connection.
  4. 4Examine the fuel system for low fuel pressure or clogged fuel filters.
  5. 5Inspect the fuel injectors for proper operation and potential leaks.
  6. 6Test the oxygen sensors for proper function and response.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to ensure safety.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down before starting work.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Inspect for Leaks
    • Visually check all hoses and connections in the air intake system.
    • Use a smoke machine if available to identify hidden vacuum leaks.
  • Repair or Replace
    • Replace any cracked or damaged hoses.
    • Tighten any loose clamps or connections.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Remove MAF Sensor
    • Locate the MAF sensor in the air intake track.
    • Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the sensor using a Torx screwdriver.
  • Clean Sensor
    • Spray MAF sensor cleaner onto the sensor elements. Do not touch them.
    • Allow the sensor to dry completely before reinstalling.
  • Reinstall MAF Sensor
    • Reattach the MAF sensor and secure it with the screws. Reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Inspect Fuel System

  • Check Fuel Pressure
    • Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    • Turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine and check the fuel pressure reading against specifications.
  • Replace Fuel Filter (if necessary)
    • If fuel pressure is low, replace the fuel filter.
  • Inspect Fuel Injectors
    • Remove the fuel rail to access the injectors.
    • Clean injectors using a professional injector cleaning kit or replace them if they are faulty.

5. Check Oxygen Sensors

  • Test Oxygen Sensors
    • Use a multimeter to check the voltage output of the upstream oxygen sensor.
    • If the readings are not within specifications, consider replacing the sensor.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Torx screwdriver set
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Multimeter
  • MAF sensor cleaner
  • Injector cleaning kit

Parts Required

  • MAF sensor (if replacement is necessary)
  • Fuel filter (if replacement is necessary)
  • Fuel injectors (if replacement is necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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