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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
541 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the air intake system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., backfiring)
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks, including hoses and the air filter.
  3. 3Check fuel pressure with a fuel pressure gauge to ensure the fuel system is delivering adequate pressure.
  4. 4Inspect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for dirt or damage and clean it if necessary.
  5. 5Examine the fuel injectors for clogs or malfunctions.
  6. 6Verify that the engine is not consuming oil or coolant, as this can affect the air-fuel ratio.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down before starting repairs.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Check all vacuum hoses for cracks or disconnections.
  • Replace any damaged hoses.
  • Ensure the air filter is clean; replace if necessary.

3. Check and Clean MAF Sensor

  • Locate the MAF sensor, typically found in the intake air duct.
  • Remove the MAF sensor carefully using a socket set.
  • Clean the MAF sensor using a dedicated MAF cleaner.
  • Reinstall the sensor and ensure it is properly secured.

4. Test and Repair Fuel Delivery System

  • Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
  • Start the engine and check the fuel pressure reading; it should meet manufacturer specifications (typically around 50-60 psi).
  • If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and replace it if necessary.
  • Check the fuel injectors for clogs; clean or replace them if needed.

5. Clear Error Codes

  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0171 code from the ECM.
  • Monitor for any reoccurrence of the code after repairs.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • MAF cleaner
  • Screwdriver set

Parts Required

  • Air filter (if needed)
  • Vacuum hoses (if damaged)
  • MAF sensor cleaner

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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