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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to check for P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to check for P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
650 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 fuel system lean condition in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Fuel System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the air intake system or fuel lines

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased engine performance
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using OBD-II scanner
  2. 2Inspect air intake system for leaks or blockages
  3. 3Check fuel system pressure against manufacturer specifications
  4. 4Inspect mass air flow (MAF) sensor for cleanliness
  5. 5Examine vacuum lines for cracks or disconnections
  6. 6Test functionality of upstream oxygen sensor

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake Components

  • Air Filter Replacement:

    1. Remove the air intake cover.
    2. Take out the old air filter and inspect it for dirt or damage.
    3. Install a new air filter according to manufacturer specifications.
  • Inspect and Replace Intake Hoses:

    1. Check all intake hoses for signs of wear or leaks.
    2. Replace any damaged hoses with OEM parts.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  1. Locate the MAF sensor in the air intake system.
  2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
  3. Remove the MAF sensor from the housing.
  4. Clean the sensor using MAF sensor cleaner; do not touch the sensor elements.
  5. Reinstall the sensor and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Check Fuel System

  • Fuel Pressure Test:

    1. Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    2. Turn the ignition to the ON position (do not start) and check the gauge reading against specifications.
    3. If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and filter for issues.
  • Replace Fuel Filter (if applicable):

    1. Locate the fuel filter.
    2. Disconnect fuel lines and remove the old filter.
    3. Install a new filter, ensuring proper orientation.

5. Inspect and Replace Vacuum Lines

  1. Visually check for any cracked or disconnected vacuum lines.
  2. Replace any damaged lines with OEM parts.

6. Test and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  1. Use a multimeter to test the voltage output of the upstream oxygen sensor.
  2. If the sensor is not functioning correctly, replace it with an OEM sensor.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Screwdrivers

Parts Required

  • Air filter
  • Intake hoses (if damaged)
  • MAF sensor cleaner
  • Fuel filter (if applicable)
  • Oxygen sensor (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Fuel System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

5 items

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