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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
479 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 exhaust system efficiency issue in Subaru Outback 2015-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before handling any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel economy
  • •Engine hesitation or sluggish performance
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Sulfur smell from exhaust

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for leaks, particularly before and after the catalytic converter.
  3. 3Check the condition of the oxygen sensors using a multimeter to ensure they are functioning properly.
  4. 4Verify the catalytic converter's physical condition for any signs of damage or excessive soot buildup.
  5. 5Measure the temperature before and after the catalytic converter to ensure proper operation (should be significantly higher after).
  6. 6Inspect engine performance parameters such as fuel trim and air-fuel ratio using a diagnostic tool.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the upstream (pre-catalytic converter) and downstream (post-catalytic converter) oxygen sensors.
    2. Use an oxygen sensor socket to remove the faulty sensors by turning them counterclockwise.
    3. Install new sensors by threading them in and tightening to manufacturer specifications (usually around 30 ft-lbs).
    4. Reconnect the electrical connectors to the sensors.

3. Inspect and Replace the Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Raise the vehicle using jack stands for safety.
    2. Remove the exhaust pipes connected to the catalytic converter using a socket set.
    3. Unbolt the catalytic converter from the exhaust manifold and remove it.
    4. Install the new catalytic converter by reversing the removal process, ensuring all gaskets are replaced.
    5. Tighten all bolts to manufacturer torque specifications.

4. Clear Error Codes

  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle's computer system.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Oxygen sensor socket
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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