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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
598 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 exhaust system issue in Subaru Outback (2015-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before inspection or service to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Rough engine performance or misfires
  • •Unusual exhaust odors (rotten egg smell)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for leaks, particularly before and after the catalytic converter.
  3. 3Check the condition of the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for any faults or damage.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors using a multimeter.
  5. 5Inspect the catalytic converter visually for any signs of physical damage or blockage.
  6. 6Review the engine performance parameters, including fuel trims, to identify potential air-fuel mixture issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to avoid electrical shorts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and properly supported with jack stands.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, ratchet, torque wrench, penetrating oil.
  • Identify and locate the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors.
  • Apply penetrating oil to the sensor threads and allow it to sit for a few minutes.
  • Use the O2 sensor socket to remove the upstream oxygen sensor and inspect its condition.
  • If damaged, replace it with a new sensor, ensuring to torque it to manufacturer specifications (typically around 30 ft-lbs).
  • Repeat the process for the downstream sensor if necessary.

3. Check and Replace Catalytic Converter (if needed)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, exhaust hanger removal tool.
  • Locate the catalytic converter and inspect it for damage or blockages.
  • If the converter is damaged, remove the bolts securing it to the exhaust system.
  • Disconnect any exhaust hangers using the exhaust hanger removal tool.
  • Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring to align it properly with the exhaust system.
  • Torque the bolts to the specified value (typically around 25 ft-lbs).
  • Reconnect any exhaust hangers and ensure the system is secure.

4. Clear Codes and Test

  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle’s computer.
  • Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
  • Take the vehicle for a test drive, monitoring performance and the check engine light.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Ratchet
  • Torque wrench
  • Penetrating oil
  • Socket set
  • Exhaust hanger removal tool
  • Multimeter

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor (if necessary)
  • Catalytic converter (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

8 items

Parts

3 items

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