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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
626 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Outback 5th Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the intake system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Decreased engine power
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code and identify any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for any leaks or damaged components, including hoses and the intake manifold.
  3. 3Check the mass airflow sensor (MAF) for proper function and cleanliness.
  4. 4Inspect fuel system components, including fuel pump pressure and fuel filter condition.
  5. 5Examine the vacuum lines for cracks or disconnections that could cause a lean condition.
  6. 6Test the engine coolant temperature sensor for correct operation, as it can influence fuel mixture.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers, vacuum gauge.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the engine cover if necessary.
    2. Visually inspect all intake hoses for cracks or loose connections.
    3. Tighten or replace any damaged hoses.
    4. Use a vacuum gauge to check for leaks in the intake manifold.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner, Torx or Phillips screwdriver.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the MAF sensor in the air intake duct.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
    3. Remove the MAF sensor using the appropriate screwdriver.
    4. Clean the sensor with MAF cleaner and allow it to dry.
    5. If damaged, replace the sensor with a new one.

4. Check Fuel System

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    2. Turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine to check fuel pressure.
    3. Compare the reading to manufacturer specifications; replace the fuel pump or filter if pressure is low.
    4. Ensure that the fuel injectors are functioning properly and are not clogged.

5. Inspect Vacuum Lines

  • Tools Required: Visual inspection tools.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Trace all vacuum lines leading to and from the intake manifold.
    2. Replace any cracked or disconnected vacuum lines.
    3. Ensure all connections are tight and secure.

6. Test and Replace Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

  • Tools Required: Multimeter, socket set.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the engine coolant temperature sensor.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector and test the sensor with a multimeter.
    3. If readings are out of specification, replace the sensor.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Screwdrivers
  • Vacuum gauge
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Multimeter
  • MAF cleaner

Parts Required

  • Mass airflow sensor (if needed)
  • Fuel filter (if needed)
  • Engine coolant temperature sensor (if needed)
  • Vacuum hoses (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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