why does my Skoda Octavia's steering feel stiff when driving

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery (negative terminal) to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir (refer to the owner's manual).
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be within the marked range.
• If low, top up with the recommended power steering fluid (check specifications in the manual).

3. Inspect for Leaks

• Visually examine all hoses and connections in the power steering system for leaks.
• Clean any fluid residue with a cloth for better identification of new leaks.
• If leaks are found, replace the affected hoses or seals.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

• Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from side to side while observing the pump operation.
• Listen for unusual noises indicating a failing pump (e.g., whining or grinding).
• If the pump is faulty, replace it according to the service manual specifications.

5. Check Steering Rack

• Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Inspect the steering rack for physical damage or binding points.
• If damaged, remove the steering rack and replace it.

6. Inspect Serpentine Belt

• Check the condition and tension of the serpentine belt connected to the power steering pump.
• If the belt is worn or loose, replace it and adjust the tension as per specifications.

7. Examine Suspension Components

• Inspect tie rod ends and ball joints for wear or damage.
• If worn, replace these components to restore proper steering function.