why does my Skoda Octavia's brake pedal feel soft when pressed?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and materials.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.
• Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Check and Refill Brake Fluid

• Tools Required: Brake fluid (DOT 4), funnel.
• If the brake fluid level is low, remove the reservoir cap and add the appropriate brake fluid until it reaches the "MAX" mark.
• Inspect for leaks around the reservoir and lines.

3. Inspect Brake Components

• Tools Required: Wrench set, socket set, brake cleaner.
• Remove the wheel to access the brake components.
• Visually inspect brake pads for wear; replace if pads are less than 3mm thick.
• Check rotors for scoring or warping; replace if necessary.
• Clean any dirt and debris from the brake calipers and components.

4. Bleed the Brake System

• Tools Required: Brake bleeder kit or clear tubing, catch container.
• Start from the farthest wheel (usually the right rear) and work towards the closest (left front).
• Have an assistant pump the brake pedal several times, then hold it down.
• Open the bleeder valve on the brake caliper to release air and fluid, then close it before the pedal is released.
• Repeat until no air bubbles are present in the fluid.
• Check and refill the brake fluid reservoir as necessary during bleeding.

5. Test the Brake System

• Reinstall the wheel and lower the vehicle.
• Start the engine and pump the brakes to check for proper pedal feel.
• Test drive the vehicle to ensure brakes are functioning correctly.