my Skoda Octavia's steering feels loose, what should I check

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
• Safety warning: Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks to prevent movement.

2. Inspect and Adjust Steering Components

1. Check Steering Linkage and Tie Rod Ends

   • Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
   • Visually inspect the tie rod ends for wear. If they are loose or damaged, they need replacement.
   • Use a wrench to tighten any loose nuts on the tie rod ends to manufacturer specifications.

2. Inspect Power Steering Fluid

   • Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
   • Check the fluid level; if low, top off with the recommended fluid type.
   • Inspect the fluid for contamination; if dirty, replace the fluid.

3. Wheel Alignment

   • Use a wheel alignment tool to measure the alignment angles.
   • Adjust the toe and camber settings according to the manufacturer specifications.
   • Tighten all adjustment bolts to the specified torque.

4. Check Suspension Components

   • Inspect control arms, struts, and bushings for wear or damage.
   • Replace any worn components as necessary.
   • If replacing struts, ensure proper installation and torque specifications are followed.

5. Final Inspection

   • Reassemble any components removed during the inspection.
   • Ensure all bolts and nuts are tightened to the recommended torque specifications.