my Skoda Octavia's steering feels heavy what could be wrong

Solution

1. Preparation

• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Gather necessary tools and parts.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Inspect fluid level; if low, add the appropriate type of power steering fluid as per the owner’s manual.
• If the fluid is discolored or has debris, proceed to replace it.

3. Inspect Power Steering Pump

• Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
• Remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump.
• Check for play in the pump pulley; if excessive, replace the pump.
• Reinstall the belt and reconnect the battery.

4. Check for Leaks

• Inspect hoses and connections from the power steering pump to the steering rack.
• Look for wet spots or puddles under the vehicle.
• Replace any damaged hoses or fittings.

5. Evaluate Steering Rack and Tie Rod Ends

• Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Inspect the steering rack for leaks or damage.
• Check tie rod ends for wear by moving them up and down; replace if there is excessive play.

6. Align and Inflate Tires

• Check tire pressure and inflate to the manufacturer’s recommended levels.
• Have the vehicle professionally aligned if necessary.