my Skoda Octavia NFL (2020-Present) steering feels loose, what should I check

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if necessary to avoid electrical issues.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid pump, container
• Sub-steps:
  1. Locate the power steering reservoir under the hood.
  2. Remove the reservoir cap and check the fluid level against the dipstick.
  3. If low, add the appropriate type of power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.

3. Inspect Steering Linkage and Tie Rods

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench
• Sub-steps:
  1. Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  2. Visually inspect the tie rods for bends or cracks.
  3. Grasp the outer tie rod ends and check for play by moving them side to side.
  4. If any movement is felt or wear is apparent, replace the tie rods.

4. Examine Steering Rack

• Tools Required: Torque wrench, socket set
• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect the steering rack for any signs of fluid leakage.
  2. Check mounting bolts for tightness; torque to manufacturer specifications if loose.
  3. If the rack is damaged or leaking, it will need to be replaced.

5. Inspect Suspension Bushings

• Tools Required: Pry bar, socket set
• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect the suspension bushings for any signs of wear or deterioration.
  2. Use a pry bar to check for excessive movement in the bushings.
  3. Replace any worn bushings to improve steering stability.

6. Alignment Check

• Tools Required: Alignment tools (or take to a shop)
• Sub-steps:
  1. After repairs, check the alignment using a professional alignment tool or take the vehicle to a shop.
  2. Adjust the alignment to manufacturer specifications to ensure proper steering response.