my Skoda Octavia NFL (2020-Present) has a hard steering wheel, what could be wrong?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, OBD-II scanner, fluid catch pan, and safety gloves.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; top up with the recommended power steering fluid if low.
• Inspect the fluid for contamination or a burnt smell, which may require a fluid change.

3. Inspect for Leaks

• Visually inspect the power steering hoses and connections for any signs of fluid leaks.
• Use a fluid catch pan to catch any leaking fluid during inspection.
• If leaks are found, replace the affected hoses or seals.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

• Reconnect the battery.
• Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to check for noise.
• If the pump is noisy, it may require replacement.
• Measure the output pressure of the pump using a pressure gauge; it should meet manufacturer specifications.

5. Inspect Steering Rack

• Raise the front of the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Check the steering rack for any signs of wear or damage, such as tears in the boots or excess play in the steering linkage.
• If damaged, the steering rack may need to be replaced.

6. Check Serpentine Belt

• Inspect the serpentine belt for cracks, fraying, or excessive wear.
• If the belt is damaged, replace it according to manufacturer specifications.