my Honda Civic 9th Generation (2012-2015) steering feels loose what could be wrong

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required for repair.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Tighten Steering Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, jack stands, and a steering wheel puller (if necessary).
• Inspect the tie rods:
  • Use a socket set to loosen the tie rod end nuts.
  • Check for wear; if worn, replace the tie rod ends.
• Tighten any loose bolts on the steering rack and tie rod assemblies to the manufacturer's specifications using a torque wrench.

3. Check and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid pump or siphon, funnel.
• Inspect the power steering fluid level:
  • If low, fill it to the recommended level with the appropriate power steering fluid.
  • If contaminated, drain the old fluid using a siphon, and refill with new fluid.

4. Inspect and Replace Worn Suspension Components

• Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, socket set.
• Raise the vehicle and remove the front wheels.
• Inspect struts, shocks, and control arms for signs of wear:
  • Replace any components showing significant wear or damage.
  • Ensure all bolts are tightened to the specified torque values.

5. Perform Wheel Alignment

• Tools Required: Alignment machine (available at most shops).
• After any repairs, take the vehicle to a professional for a wheel alignment.
• Verify that all angles are within the manufacturer's specifications.